The two kinds you actually see here
Electric radiant is the common one: a resistance mat or cable set in thinset under tile, controlled by its own thermostat with a temperature sensor buried in the floor beside it, on a dedicated circuit with GFCI protection. It heats the surface above it and nothing else.
Hydronic radiant is the larger version: PEX tubing in a slab or under a subfloor, fed warm water from a boiler or dedicated water heater through a manifold, moved by a circulator pump, and split into zones by valve actuators.
Radiant behaves differently, and that confuses thermostats
A concrete slab is a large thermal mass. It takes hours to warm and hours to give that heat back, so radiant does not answer a thermostat the way forced air does. Turning it up because you feel cold accomplishes nothing for a long while, and then overshoots.
So the deep setback schedules that suit a furnace work badly on a slab. Radiant wants a steady setpoint with modest adjustments. Floor sensors also cap surface temperature to protect the flooring above, which is why a floor may stop short of the number you set.
What usually goes wrong
On electric systems the floor sensor fails most often, followed by the thermostat and nuisance GFCI trips. The awkward part is that the sensor lives in the floor, though many thermostats can run on ambient air temperature while a replacement is pulled through the spare conduit.
On hydronic systems the usual suspects are a seized circulator, air trapped in a loop, a failed zone actuator, low system pressure, a waterlogged expansion tank, or a control no longer telling the heat source to fire. Air in a loop has a distinctive symptom: one section of floor stays cold.
Where our work stops
We are a licensed mechanical contractor, TACLA36229C. Controls, thermostats, floor sensors, zoning, circulators, and how radiant coordinates with the rest of your heating and cooling are work we take on. What we will not do is guess on your dime: if the fault sits inside a boiler, in tubing buried in a slab, or in the flooring itself, we tell you which trade should carry it.
What we check on a radiant system
- Thermostat and floor sensorSensor resistance measured against the manufacturer's table to separate a dead sensor from a dead thermostat.
- Circuit and GFCIDedicated circuit and GFCI behaviour, since repeated trips point at the mat rather than the control.
- Manifold and circulatorOn hydronic systems, whether the pump is moving water and whether each loop is open.
- System pressure and airLoop pressure and trapped air, which explain most cases of one cold section in a working floor.
- Heat source and controlsWhether the boiler or water heater is being asked to fire, and whether it responds.

